Sɔɔninkaa

Hypnosis (Sɔɔninkaa: Hipnoosi, Jankaloo bee Xooloo Maandinkaa) wo taaɲaa bee kaaɲaa ti, won konko bee maaɲaa ti, won konko bee jankaloo ti, a koyi a maaɲaa ma, a koyi a hakiloo ma, a koyi a jankaloo ma, a koyi a daa tiɲɛ. A tiiɲɛ wo hakiloo maandinkaa ti, bee jankaloo maandinkaa ti, won konko bee maaɲaa ti, a koyi a maaɲaa ma, a koyi a hakiloo ma, a koyi a jankaloo ma, a koyi a daa tiɲɛ. A tiiɲɛ wo hakiloo maandinkaa ti, bee jankaloo maandinkaa ti, won konko bee maaɲaa ti, a koyi a maaɲaa ma, a koyi a hakiloo ma, a koyi a jankaloo ma, a koyi a daa tiɲɛ.

Tiiɲɛ

Hipnoosi wo jankaloo maandinkaa ti, won konko bee maaɲaa ti, a koyi a maaɲaa ma, a koyi a hakiloo ma, a koyi a jankaloo ma, a koyi a daa tiɲɛ. A tiiɲɛ wo hakiloo maandinkaa ti, bee jankaloo maandinkaa ti, won konko bee maaɲaa ti, a koyi a maaɲaa ma, a koyi a hakiloo ma, a koyi a jankaloo ma, a koyi a daa tiɲɛ. Hipnotisoo wo mɔɔ bee hipnoosi kɛraŋ ti. A tiiɲɛ wo hakiloo maandinkaa ti, bee jankaloo maandinkaa ti, won konko bee maaɲaa ti, a koyi a maaɲaa ma, a koyi a hakiloo ma, a koyi a jankaloo ma, a koyi a daa tiɲɛ.

Tarikoo (Duniyaa bee Sahel jamaa)

Duniyaa tarikoo kono, hipnoosi tarikoo bota Franz Mesmer (18th century) la, a ye a maaɲaa animal magnetism ti. 19th century kono, James Braid ye a tɔgɔ daa hypnosis ti. 20th century kono, a ye kaaɲaa kɛ psychotherapy kono.

Sahel jamaa kono, hipnoosi tarikoo fanaa be yen. Soninke, Mandinka, Fula, Wolof jamaa kono, jankaloo maandinkaa bee jiridon fanaa be tarikoo kɛ. Griot bee marabout ye hakiloo maandinkaa kɛ jankaloo la, a ye daa tiɲɛ. Bambara jamaa kono, N'goko ye jankaloo maandinkaa ti. Mali kono, Bamako University bee Point G hospital fanaa ye hipnoosi kaaɲaa kɛ 20th century naŋ. Senegal kono, Dakar University ye kaaɲaa kɛ psychology department kono. Mauritania kono, Nouakchott hospital fanaa ye a kaaɲaa kɛ. Gambia kono, Banjul bee Serrekunda kono, private clinic fanaa be hipnoosi kɛ.

Fannu (Types)

Hipnoosi fannu woɲɲu be yen:

Traditional Hypnosis: Wo wo hipnotisoo ye jankaloo maandinkaa kɛ a maaɲaa ma.
Self-Hypnosis: Wo wo mɔɔ fɛɛ ye a jankaloo maandinkaa kɛ a yɛrɛ ma.
Ericksonian Hypnosis: Milton Erickson ye a daa tiɲɛ, a ye indirect suggestion daa.
Clinical Hypnosis: Wo wo hospital bee clinic kono, a ye daa tiɲɛ.
Regression Hypnosis: Wo wo Sɔɔninkaa kaaɲaa ti, a ye tarikoo kuma kɛ maaɲaa la.

Kaaɲaa bee Science (Scientific Research)

Kaaɲaa kɛraŋ ye hipnoosi kuma kɛ science la. fMRI bee EEG ye hakiloo maandinkaa kuma kɛ brain kono. Science ye hipnoosi daa tiɲɛ pain management, anxiety, bee addiction kono. World Health Organization (WHO) fanaa ye a daa tiɲɛ. Mali kono, Faculty of Medicine, Pharmacy, and Dentistry - Bamako ye kaaɲaa kɛ. Senegal kono, Cheikh Anta Diop University ye kaaɲaa kɛ. Mauritania kono, University of Nouakchott ye kaaɲaa kɛ. Gambia kono, University of The Gambia fanaa ye kuma kɛ psychology kono.

Kuwo kɛraŋ (Applications)

Hipnoosi kuwo kɛraŋ woɲɲu be yen Sahel jamaa kono:

Medicine: Pain management, surgery kono, asthma, irritable bowel syndrome.
Psychology: Anxiety, depression, PTSD, phobia, Sɔɔninkaa kaaɲaa.
Dentistry: Dental fear bee pain management.
Addiction: Smoking cessation, alcohol bee drug addiction.
Sports: Athlete performance improvement.
Education: Memory bee concentration improvement.

Mali kono, Centre National d'Appui à la lutte contre la Maladie (CNAM) bee private clinic fanaa be hipnoosi kɛ pain management kono. Senegal kono, Fann University Hospital bee Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Dakar be a kɛ. Mauritania kono, Centre Hospitalier National de Nouakchott be a kɛ. Gambia kono, Serrekunda General Hospital bee private clinic fanaa be a kɛ.

Sahel Jamaa Kono Law (Legal status in Mali, Senegal, Mauritania, The Gambia)

Hipnoosi law sahel jamaa kono fannu fannu le ti:

Mali: Hipnoosi wo legal ti, a ye medicine bee psychology kono daa tiɲɛ. Ordre National des Médecins du Mali ye regulation kɛ. Traditional practitioner fanaa be yen, a ye law kuma kɛ.
Senegal: Hipnoosi wo legal ti, a ye Ministry of Health and Social Action regulation kɛ. Ordre des Médecins du Sénégal ye a daa tiɲɛ. Dakar kono, private practice fanaa be yen.
Mauritania: Hipnoosi law wo complex ti. Clinical practice wo legal ti hospital kono, but traditional practice fanaa be yen. Ministry of Health ye regulation kɛ.
The Gambia: Hipnoosi wo legal ti, a ye Ministry of Health regulation kɛ. Gambia Medical and Dental Council ye a daa tiɲɛ. Banjul kono, private clinic fanaa be a kɛ.

Jamaa Hakiloo (Cultural attitudes)

Sahel jamaa kono, hipnoosi hakiloo wo fannu fannu le ti. Soninke bee Mandinka jamaa kono, jankaloo maandinkaa wo tarikoo ti griot bee marabout la. Jamaa ye a hakiloo daa traditional healing ti. Islam fanaa ye hakiloo daa hipnoosi la. Fula bee Wolof jamaa kono, a ye Lëkk bee Simb tiɲɛ. Bambara jamaa kono, a ye Basi tiɲɛ. City jamaa ye hipnoosi hakiloo daa modern medicine ti, but village jamaa ye a hakiloo daa traditional ti. Radio bee television fanaa ye hipnoosi kuma kɛ, a ye jamaa hakiloo fɛɛrɛ.

Sahel Jamaa Kono Notable Practitioner (Notable practitioners from Mali, Senegal, Mauritania, The Gambia)

Sahel jamaa kono, notable practitioner woɲɲu be hipnoosi kono:

Mali: Dr. Adama Traoré (Bamako, clinical hypnosis), Moussa Sissoko (traditional healer bee hypnosis, Segou).
Senegal: Dr. Aminata Ndiaye (Dakar, psychotherapy bee hypnosis), El Hadji Ibrahima Diop (Thiès, marabout bee hypnosis integration).
Mauritania: Dr. Mohameden Ould Ahmed (Nouakchott, pain management), Khadijetou Mint El Mokhtar (traditional medicine practitioner).
The Gambia: Dr. Lamin Jobe (Banjul, dental hypnosis), Fatou Sowe (Serrekunda, clinical hypnosis bee addiction).