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<p><b>Página nueva</b></p><div>'''ⵜⴰⵙⵏⵓⵏⵜ''' (Hypnose) d yiwen n ufus n uselmed n ussaɣ n tɣellist i yettmuddu ɣef usiwel n yimudda n ufukan d wakken i yettwaseqdac i wakken ad yili umdan deg yiwet n tɣellist tamesnazɣalt, tiseddi, tufrina, akken i t-yessefk ad yili d ameɣrad n wuguren n tɣellist neɣ n tmeddurt.<br />
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== Asegzawal ==<br />
'''ⵜⴰⵙⵏⵓⵏⵜ''' d yiwen n waddad n uselmed i yessexdamen tineɣrufin n usiwel i wakken ad d-yawi «tameɣra n tɣellist» tameẓyant. Deg tmeɣra-agi, umdan yezmer ad yili yesɛa tazmert n uɣbalu yufraren, ad yeqbel isumar imaynuten, ad yesseɣti tineɣrufin i yellan sdat n tɣellist tayadrut. Maca, ur d-tettili ara d targit. Ɣef tidet, d yiwen n waddad anelmad i yettwaseqdacen sɣur imsasa (hypnothérapeutes) i wakken ad mmestnen aselmed n wuguren n tɣellist, n tmeddurt, neɣ i wakken ad ssens imuɣna n wemkan.<br />
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== Amezruy ==<br />
=== Amzruy amatu ===<br />
Amezruy n '''tesnunt''' yebda-d seg tmezgida n tɣennatin n yimdanen. Aṭas n tdukliwin timaziɣin deg Tmazɣa, am wid yellan deg At Yiraten, At Mzab, neɣ deg tlemmast n Lezzayer, llan sɛan tineɣrufin n uselmed n tɣellist i wakken ad sseɣlin imuɣna, ad sseɣbiren tiyita, neɣ ad ffɣen seg teɣzi. Llan sɛan daɣen tineɣrufin i yettwassnen s yisem n «ⴰⵍⵍⴰⵍ» neɣ «ⵜⴰⵎⵥⵥⵉ» i wakken ad d-awin tifrat deg tɣellist n yemdanen.<br />
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Deg umaḍal amatu, tettwassen hypnose deg tmezgida n Yibṛanen, n Iɣricen, n Masriyen imezwura. Imasiḥiyen n lqern wis kṛaḍ yesɛan daɣen tineɣrufin n uselmed i yettwassnen s yisem n «temɣra n yirgazen».<br />
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=== Amezruy aḥerṣi ===<br />
Deg lqern wis 18, Franz Mesmer, ajṛamani, yefka-d tazwara i tmusni n «magnétisme animal». Maca, ccaɛban n James Braid, asegsas n Uksṭṛalya deg lqern wis 19, i d-yefkan azal n «hypnose» s yisem-agi. Yella daɣen Jean-Martin Charcot i yesseqdac hypnose i uselmed n tɣawsiwin timensayin.<br />
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Deg Lezzayer, tikkelt tamezwarut i yettwaseqdac hypnose s tmusni tamesnazɣalt tebda-d srid deg lqern wis 20, maca tella teḥkem-tt daɣen tɣuri n tmeddurt tadelsant, am taseɣtit n yisebtar.<br />
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== Anawen ==<br />
'''ⵜⴰⵙⵏⵓⵏⵜ''' ur d-tettwaṭṭef ara d yiwen n waddad. Lluḥ deg-s:<br />
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* '''ⵜⴰⵙⵏⵓⵏⵜ n uselmed''' (Hypnothérapie): D netta i yettwaseqdacen aṭas. Yettwasumer sɣur imsasa i uselmed n wuguren am ssxev, leqḥal, tiggdi, tɣawsa n tɣellist, akked wiyaḍ.<br />
* '''ⵜⴰⵙⵏⵓⵏⵜ tamesnazɣalt/tafelsaft''' (Hypnose académique): I yettwaseqdacen deg tesɣelmiyin neɣ deg usligen i uselmed n tɣuri n tɣellist.<br />
* '''ⵜⴰⵙⵏⵓⵏⵜ tufrint''' (Hypnose de spectacle): Ayen i d-ttaran deg tiliẓri neɣ deg tvidyut. Ur sɛi ara isumar n uselmed, d tafrant kan.<br />
* '''ⵜⴰⵙⵏⵓⵏⵜ tineɣrufin tusrigin''' (Auto-hypnose): Amdan ad yismid ɣef yiman-is akken ad yekcem ɣer tɣellist n tesnunt. Yettwaseqdac i wakken ad yesnerni tazmert n uɣbalu, ad yesseɣti leqḥal, neɣ i wakken ad yesseɣti tiyita.<br />
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== Tineɣrufin timusnawin ==<br />
Aṭas n tineɣrufin timusnawin i d-yettwaseqdacen i wakken ad ttemlilen '''tesnunt''' d ayen yettwassen. Tineɣrufin n MRI (Imagerie par résonance magnétique) sseqdacent i wakken ad d-banent amahil n yimuɣna deg yimudda n ufukan deg tmeɣra n tesnunt. Ɣef tidet, tettwassent dakken tɣellist n tesnunt ur d-tettili ara d targit, d acu kan, d asnifel n wugmar n yimuɣna.<br />
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Deg Lezzayer, llant kra n tneɣrufin i d-yexdem '''ⵓⵣⵉⵜ ⴰⴳ ⵓⵍⵎⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵓⵏⵜ''' (Université d'Alger) ɣef tesnunt akked tneɣrufin-ines ɣef tɣellist, maca ur nitni ara i d-ittunefken s tɣẓint.<br />
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== Asqeddec ==<br />
'''ⵜⴰⵙⵏⵓⵏⵜ''' tesɛa aṭas n yisumar deg tmeddurt n wass:<br />
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* '''Aselmed n tɣellist''': Aselmed n ssxev, leqḥal, tɣawsa, akked wuguren n tɣellist nniḍen.<br />
* '''Aselmed n tiyita''': I wakken ad yesnerni tazmert n umdan ad yeqbel tiyita deg tseɣtit, am tigawt, taseɣtit n yisulan, neɣ taseɣtit n waddad.<br />
* '''Aselmed n tɣawsa n tmeddurt''': Akken ad yesseɣti tɣawsa n tɣellist, ad yesnerni timellalin, ad yesseɣti tiggdi.<br />
* '''Aselmed n wuguren n tmeddurt''': Am akken ad yesseɣti ttuẓẓma n tɣawsa, ad yesseɣti ttuẓẓma n tɣellist, neɣ ad yesseɣti wuguren n tmeddurt am ttuẓẓma n tɣellist.<br />
* '''[[ⵜⴰⵙⵏⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵣⵡⴰⵍ]]''' (Hypnose de régression): I wakken ad d-awin tineɣrufin seg tmezgida i wakken ad ttwassinent wuguren n tɣellist i yellan sdat n tɣellist tayadrut.<br />
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== Addud n yilɣa deg Lezzayer ==<br />
Deg Lezzayer, '''tesnunt''' ur teɛni ara azal n tmusni tamesnazɣalt s tɣẓint. Ur llin ara yettwassnen isumar n yilɣa i yettwassnen s yisem n «hypnothérapie». Maca, ur tettwaḥder ara. Aṭas n yimsasa i yettmeslayen ɣef tesnunt srid, maca s umata, ur sɛin ara azal n yilɣa am yiksilen n taseɣtit.<br />
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Taseɣtit n tɣellist (Psychologie) deg Lezzayer tebda kan tettwali tesnunt d yiwen n waddad n uselmed, maca ur tettuseqdac ara s tɣẓint. Aṭas n yiksilen n taseɣtit n tɣellist i yettwassnen deg tmurt n Lezzayer ur sɛin ara tmusni s tesnunt.<br />
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== Tineɣrufin timagit ==<br />
Deg tmurt n Lezzayer, '''tesnunt''' tettwaṭṭef s wazal n «Ṭṭṭab n yemṣaḥen» neɣ d «tineɣrufin n yemṣaḥen» sɣur aṭas n yemdanen. Aṭas n yemdanen i yettmeslayen ɣef tesnunt srid ur tt-ṭṭafen ara d ayen yettwassen, d acu kan, d tafrant neɣ d ṭṭab n yemṣaḥen.<br />
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Maca, s umata, tettwaṭṭef s wazal n waddad n uselmed sɣur wid i yessnen azal-is. Aṭas n yemdanen i yettmeslayen ɣef tesnunt srid ur sɛin ara tmusni s tesnunt, d acu kan, tettwaṭṭef s wazal n tafrant.<br />
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== Imesnudyen n Lezzayer ==<br />
Aṭas n yemdanen i yettwassnen deg tmurt n Lezzayer i yettmeslayen ɣef tesnunt:<br />
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* '''ⵃⴰⵎⵉⵅ ⵍⵓⵙⵉⵏⵉ''' (Hamid Lousine): Ajṛamani n tɣellist i yettwassen deg tmurt n Lezzayer i yettmeslayen ɣef tesnunt srid. Yella d amesnuder n tɣellist i yettwassen deg tmurt n Lezzayer.<br />
* '''ⵏⵓⵔⵉⵢⵉ ⵍⵉⵎⴰⵎ''' (Nouriya Limam): Tamesnudt n tɣellist i yettwassen deg tmurt n Lezzayer i yettmeslayen ɣef tesnunt srid. Tella d tamesnudt n tɣellist i yettwassen deg tmurt n Lezzayer.<br />
* '''ⵍⵃⴰⵛⵎⵉ ⴱⵓⵍⵄⵔⵕⴰⵊ''' (Lḥašemi Boulaɛṛṛaǧ): Amsasa n tɣellist i yettwassen deg tmurt n Lezzayer i yettmeslayen ɣef tesnunt srid. Yella d amesnuder n tɣellist i yettwassen deg tmurt n Lezzayer.<br />
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== Ɣur yaḍen ==<br />
* [[Taseɣtit n tɣellist]]<br />
* [[Tineɣrufin n tɣellist]]<br />
* [[ⵜⴰⵙⵏⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵣⵡⴰⵍ]]<br />
* [[Taseɣtit n tmeddurt]]<br />
* [[Tineɣrufin n tmeddurt]]<br />
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[[Category:Hypnosis]]<br />
[[Category:Psychology]]</div>WikiBot2